STRAYER PAD 520 Complete
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STRAYER
PAD 520 Complete Course
All Assignments
And Discussions
week 1 discussion 1
"The Process of Analysis ? Diagrams and Trees" Please
respond to the following:
- From the case study, Case 1.3,
compare and contrast the benefits of the influence diagram and decision
tree displayed in Figure C1.3. Explain why these two problem representations
are good examples of descriptive and normative decision theory.
- Refer to your first discussion’s
answer and analyze the differences between monitoring and evaluation in
policy analysis. Provide at least one example to support your response.
week 1 diss 2
"The Process of Analysis ? Critical Thinking" Please
respond to the following:
- From the case studies, Case 1.1 and
Case 1.2, discuss the strengths and limitations of using multiple
triangulation, also called critical multiplism. Provide at least one
example to support your answer.
- Propose two reasons argumentation
mapping can help a policy maker become a critical thinker. Provide at
least two examples to support your response.
week 2 diss 1
Developing Policy Arguments and Debate" Please respond to
the following:
- Develop a policy argument or claim
that is definitive, designative, evaluative, and advocative, using one of
these terms: (a) crime, (b) pollution, (c) terrorism, (d) quality of life,
(e) global warming, (f) fiscal crisis, (g) human rights, and (h)
unemployment.
- Convert the argument in the first
discussion into a policy debate by providing an objection and a rebuttal.
Explain if and why the qualifier changed after introducing an objection
and rebuttal. If the qualifier did not change, explain why it did not
change.
week 2 diss 2
"Policy Arguments" Please respond to the following:
- From the case study, Case 8.1, use
the argument mapping procedures presented in the chapter and provide two
pros and two cons (or strengths and weaknesses) of the recommendation that
the United States should NOT intervene in the Balkans.
- From the e-Activity, discuss two
different modes of argument and examples of formal and informal fallacies.
Provide the source(s) of the modes of arguments and fallacies you identified.
week 3
"Policy-Making Process" Please respond to the
following:
- Take a position in support of one of
the two statements:
·
- (a) Policy analysts should research
the issues and determine the fundamental causes of social problems such
as crime, poverty, or homelessness and then recommend solutions.
- (b) Policy analysts should develop
implementable policies to address social problems such as crime, poverty,
or homelessness without research to determine the cause(s). Support your
position with examples or evidence.
- From the case study, Case 2.1,
debate two pros and two cons of evidence-based policy making, by
considering the concepts of “ technocratic guidance” and “technocratic
counsel.”
week 3 diss 2
Analysis in Practice" Please respond to the following:
- From the e-Activity, provide two
reasons and / or examples of what makes the paper or report you selected
of high technical quality. Provide the source(s) of the article you
selected.
- From the e-Activity, provide two
examples from the same article that illustrate how the analysis changes
the status quo.
WEEK 4 DISS 1
"Structuring the Problem" Please respond to the
following:
- Examine Box 3.0 – Conducting a
Stakeholder Analysis. Choose one (1) policy issue in the U.S. and generate
a list of at least five (5) stakeholders who affect or are affected by
problems in the issue area. Next, apply the procedures for a stakeholder
analysis. Note: Refer to page 111 in the text for a step-by-step process.
- From the e-Activity, provide at
least two examples from the article and from your own experience of ways
that worldviews, ideologies, and popular myths may have shaped the
formulation of a specific problem or issue. Provide the source(s) of the
paper or report you selected.
WEEK 4 DISS 2
"Models and Structuring" Please respond to the
following:
- Review Question 6 and select one of
the ill-structured problems taken from the journal Policy Analysis (now
the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Under the title “Department
of Unintended Consequences”. Analyze the problem; then, provide an example
on how classification analysis, hierarchy analysis, and synectics might be
used to structure the problem you selected. Identify the problem you
selected in your discussion with one of the following key phrases: (a) Egyptian
agriculture, (b) ecologists and field mice, (c) San Francisco’s North
Beach parking.
- From the case study, Case 3.1,
analyze the problem; then, provide two key differences in data collection
represented by the process of group interviewing and content analysis.
Take a position on which data collection method is better. Provide at
least two reasons for your position.
WEEK 5 DISS 1
"Approaches to Forecasting Policy Outcomes" Please
respond to the following:
- Explain at least two ways
institutional, temporal, and historical contexts of forecasts affect their
accuracy.
- Describe a real or hypothetical
situation that requires someone to make a policy decision. Then, select
one of the three approaches to forecasting to apply: extrapolative,
theoretical, or judgmental. Provide at least two reasons for your
selection of the forecasting approach.
WEEK 5 DISS 2
"Types of Forecasting" Please respond to the
following:
- Debate It: Take a position for or
against this statement: It is better to be approximately right than
exactly wrong. Provide at least two reasons and one hypothetical example
to support your position.
- From the case study, Case 4.2, and
Box 4.1, analyze the history of MARTA and data receipts. Then, recommend
an equitable policy for the generation of sufficient revenue to maintain
and expand the system. Provide at least two reasons to support your
proposal. Hypothesize at least two objections to the policy.
WEEK 6 DISS 1
"Prescribing Preferred Policies" Please respond to the
following:
- Explain two of the six criteria for
policy prescription, (a) effectiveness, (b) efficiency, (c) adequacy, (d)
equity, (e) responsiveness, and (f) appropriateness. Then, describe a real
or hypothetical public policy issue and select which of the two criteria
you believe would be the most beneficial to use in deciding a policy.
Provide at least two reasons for your selection.
- Debate It: Take a position for or
against the following statement: Rational choice is not possible. Discuss
how different types of rationality are related to different criteria for
prescription. Provide at least two reasons and two examples to support
your response.
WEEK 6 DISS 2
"Saving Lives by Prescribing Policies" Please respond
to the following:
- From the case studies, Case 1.1 and
Case 5.1, explain two of the major issues. Then, analyze the assumptions
that govern safe driving and discuss whether some assumptions are more
reasonable than others. Support your position with at least two reasons
and one example.
- From the case studies, Case 1.1 and
Case 5.1, recommend the best ways to estimate the value of time and the
cost of a gallon of gasoline. Support your position with at least two
reasons and one example.
WEEK 7 DISS 1
"Monitoring Observed Policy Outcomes" Please respond
to the following:
- Discuss the relationship between
ill-structured problems and approaches to monitoring. Then, describe a
real or hypothetical problem and recommend at least one effective way to
monitor the policy outcomes. Support your position.
- Use at least two threats to validity
and develop a rebuttal to two of the following statements: (a) The greater
the cost of an alternative, the less likely it is that the alternative
will be pursued. (b) The enforcement of the maximum speed limit of 55 mph
increases the costs of exceeding the speed limit. (c) The mileage death
rate fell from 4.3 to 3.6 deaths per 100 million miles after the
implementation of the 55-mph speed limit. (Refer to Figure 6.13 before
responding.)
WEEK 7 DISS 2
"Monitoring through Experimentation" Please respond to
the following:
- Assume you are the program chair of
an employment program for students who did not graduate high school but
earned a GED (Government Equivalency Degree). You have limited resources
and want to determine the factors that ensure students succeed in their
jobs. Explain to the program director how the “tiebreaking” experiment
might allow the program to uncover that information.
- Develop a hypothetical example, not
described in the textbook, that illustrates how and why to apply regression-discontinuity
analysis. Discuss how the analysis helps to answer pertinent questions
about the example.
WEEK 8 DISS 1
"Evaluating Policy Performance" Please respond to the
following:
- Compare and contrast methods of
evaluation and prescription in terms of time and the types of claims
produced by each. Provide examples to support your response.
- Assume you are a program director
who must propose an effective evaluation of your program’s performance.
Compare and contrast formative and summative evaluation, and determine
which one will provide performance information that would be most useful
to policy makers. Provide reasons and at least one example to support your
response.
WEEK 8 DISS 2
"Moral Judgment and Living Wage" Please respond to the
following:
- From the e-Activity, select two
different states and locations (city or county) to compare the living wage
estimates and poverty wage for a family with one adult and one child
designated for the two states and selected locations. Make sure to find
two states that have more than $2.00 difference in living wage estimates.
Suggest at least two reasons for the differences.
- From the case study, Case 7.1.,
explain at least two reasons many consider the adoption of a living wage a
moral and ethical issue. Discuss the implications that morality and ethics
have to analyzing and developing public policy.
WEEK 9 DISS 1
"Communicating Policy Analysis" Please respond to the
following:
- Assume you are a candidate for a
director of communications for a major metropolitan county. The job will
require you to communicate to the public about public policy regarding
transportation, environmental issues, education, taxes, as well as
economic development. Explain at least three reasons and ways written and
oral communication are important, and should be used to ensure public
policy analyses are promoted and accepted by the general public.
- Use the same scenario to explain at
least two ways you would ensure public policy analyses are read and
accepted by key stakeholders. Provide two reasons and an example to
support your response.
WEEK 9 DISS 2
"Translating Policy Arguments" Please respond to the
following:
- Explain at least two key factors
policy makers use when evaluating and using information provided to them
in policy reports. Explain why it is important for an analyst to know how
policy makers evaluate and use information.
- From the case study, Case 9:1,
highlight two key components a structured written narrative for a policy
issue paper or policy memo. Then propose at least two benefits of
developing a policy argument in this way. Provide an example to support
your response.
WEEK 11 DISS 1
"Process of Analysis and Structuring Arguments" Please
respond to the following:
- Discuss at least two benefits to
structuring arguments before and while developing written documents.
- Highlight at least two concepts or
skills of public policy analysis you learned in this class and that you
believe you can apply in your current or future career.
WEEK 11 DISS 2
"Challenges" Please respond to the following:
- Discuss at least two major
challenges you believe public policy analysts face in today’s political
environment and propose at least one way to deal with each challenge.
- Discuss at least two major
challenges you believe public policy analysts will face in the next 10 to
20 years and propose at least one way to deal with each challenge.
WEEK 10 DISS 1
"Planning Oral Briefings" Please respond to the
following:
- Assume the governor has asked you to
present an oral briefing on a controversial environmental program to a
board of commissioners of a major county in the state. Three of the nine
commissioners oppose the program and have experts on their staff who
generally accompany them to meetings. Recommend three actions to take
before the briefing and two key actions as you present the recommendation.
Provide reasons to support your response.
- Discuss at least two possible
advantages and two possible disadvantages to using graphics and charts in
oral briefings. Discuss the implications of these advantages and
disadvantages to the one responsible for communicating public policy.
Provide an example to support your response.
WEEK 10 DISS 2
"White House Briefings" Please respond to the
following:
- From the e-Activity, summarize your
first briefing. Based on your response to Discussion 1, discuss whether
your recommendations were notable. Provide two to three examples to
support your response.
- From the e-Activity, compare and
contrast the issues discussed in two briefings you selected. Take a
position on which oral briefing closely matches your preferred style of
communicating policy. Provide reasons to support your response.
Click the link above to submit your assignment.
Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric
Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Assignment 1: Argument
Mapping
Due Week 3 and worth 150 points
Due Week 3 and worth 150 points
Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:
(Note: Refer to Demonstration Exercise 3 located at the end of Chapter 1 for criteria 1-3.)
(Note: Refer to Demonstration Exercise 3 located at the end of Chapter 1 for criteria 1-3.)
- Create an argument map based on the
influence diagram presented in Case 1.3 and complete all the criteria
provided in the exercise, beginning with this claim: “The U.S. should
return to the 55- mph speed limit in order to conserve fuel and save
lives.”
- Include in the map as many warrants,
backings, objections, and rebuttals as possible.
- Assume that the original qualifier
was certainly; indicate
whether the qualifier changes as we move from a simple, static,
uncontested argument to a complex, dynamic and contested argument.
(Note: Refer
to Demonstration Exercise 3 located at the end of Chapter 8 for criterion 4.)
- Apply the argument mapping
procedures presented in Chapter 8 to analyze the pros and cons (or
strengths and weaknesses) of the recommendations that the United States
should not intervene
in the Balkans.
(Note: Refer
to Demonstration Exercise 4 located at the end of Chapter 8 for criteria 5-7.)
- Write a one (1) page analysis that
uses critical thinking to assess the overall plausibility of the claim:
“The conflict in Bosnia is somebody else’s trouble. The U.S. should not
intervene militarily.”
- Complete an argument map to
illustrate your analysis.
- Include at least two (2)
peer-reviewed references (no more than five [5] years old) from material
outside the textbook to support your views regarding the proposed U.S.
response to the conflict in Bosnia. Note: Appropriate peer-reviewed
references include scholarly articles and governmental Websites. Do not
use open source Websites such as Wikipedia, Sparknotes.com, Ask.com, and
similar Websites are not acceptable resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
- Be typed, double spaced, using Times
New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations
and references must follow APA. Check with your professor for any
additional instructions.
- Include a cover page containing the
title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the
course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not
included in the required assignment page length.
- Use Microsoft Word, Microsoft Draw,
PowerPoint, or other graphics program to create the arguments maps for the
assignment. Whichever program you use, the graphical maps must be
integrated into the Word Document and labeled as a Figure with a number
and title. The argument maps are part of the page length.
Assignment 2: Stakeholder
Analysis
Due Week 5 and worth 150 points
Due Week 5 and worth 150 points
Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
(Note: Refer to Review Question 8 located at the end of Chapter 3 for criteria 1-3. Select two (2) editorials / essays / columns (by staff or freelance writers) on a current issue of public policy from two (2) different publications (large metropolitan or national newspaper such asWashington Post or the New York Times or national magazines such as Newsweek, Time, and The New Republic.)
(Note: Refer to Review Question 8 located at the end of Chapter 3 for criteria 1-3. Select two (2) editorials / essays / columns (by staff or freelance writers) on a current issue of public policy from two (2) different publications (large metropolitan or national newspaper such asWashington Post or the New York Times or national magazines such as Newsweek, Time, and The New Republic.)
- Apply the procedures for
argumentation analysis (located in Chapter 8) to display contending
positions and underlying assumptions for the content of Review Question 8.
- Rate the assumptions and plot them
according to their plausibility and importance. (Refer to Figure 3.16,
“Distribution of warrant by plausibility and importance.”)
- Determine which arguments are the
most plausible. Provide a rationale for your views.
(Note: Refer
to Demonstration Exercise 1 located at the end of Chapter 3 for criteria 4-6.
Examine Box 3.0 – Conducting a Stakeholder Analysis. Choose one of the
following policy issues in the U.S. gun control, illegal drugs, medical
insurance fraud, and environmental protection of waterways, job creation,
affordable health care, or Medicare.)
- Apply the procedures for stakeholder
analysis presented in Box 3.0 “Conducting a Stakeholder Analysis” to
generate a list of at least five to ten (5-10) stakeholders who affect or
are affected by problems in the issue area chosen for analysis. (Note: Refer to page 111 of
the textbook for a step-by-step process on stakeholder analysis.)
- After creating a cumulative
frequency distribution from the list, discuss new ideas generated by each
stakeholder. (Note: The
ideas may be objectives, alternatives, outcomes causes, etc.; ideas should
not be duplicates.)
- Write an analysis of the results of
the frequency distribution that answers the following questions: (a) Does
the line graph flatten out? (b) If so, after how many stakeholders? (c)
What conclusions can be drawn about the policy problems in the issue area?
(Note: Compare
your work with Case Study 3.1 at the end of the chapter.)
- Include at least two (2)
peer-reviewed references (no more than five [5] years old) from material
outside the textbook to support your views regarding the proposed U.S.
response to the conflict in Bosnia. Note: Appropriate peer-reviewed
references include scholarly articles and governmental Websites. Do not
use open source Websites such as Wikipedia, Sparknotes.com, Ask.com, and
similar Websites are not acceptable resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
- Be typed, double spaced, using Times
New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations
and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your
professor for any additional instructions.
- Include a cover page containing the
title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the
course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not
included in the required assignment page length.
Assignment 3: Prescribing
Policies
Due Week 7 and worth 170 points
Due Week 7 and worth 170 points
Write five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
(Note: Refer to Review Question 8 located at the end of Chapter 5
for criteria 1-3.)
- Determine the following before
deciding a prescription: (a) maximize effectiveness at the least cost; (b)
maximize effectiveness at a fixed cost of $10,000; (c) achieve a
fixed-effectiveness level of 6,000 units of service at a fixed cost of
$20,000; (d) maximize net benefits, assuming that each unit of service has
a market price of $10; (e) maximize the ration of benefits to costs,
assuming that each unit of service has a market price of $10.
- Determine which of the two main
programs (Program I and Program II) should be selected under each of these
criteria. Justify your position.
- Describe the conditions under which
each criterion may be an adequate measure of the achievement of
objectives.
(Note: Refer
to the Demonstration Exercise at the end of Chapter 5 for criteria 4-9.)
- Determine the assumptions that
govern estimates of the value of time lost driving, indicating which
assumptions (if any) are more tenable than others. Justify your position.
- Determine the best way to estimate
the value of time. Justify your position.
- Determine the best way to estimate
the cost of a gallon of gasoline. Justify your position.
- Determine the more reliable method
to estimate driving speeds and miles per gallon by using (a) official
statistics on highway traffic from the Environmental Protection Agency or
by using (b) engineering studies of the efficiency of gasoline engines by
the Department of Energy. Discuss any consequences of using one source
rather than another. Justify your position.
- Estimate the value of a life saved.
Justify your position.
- Determine which policy is
preferable, (a) the 55-mph speed limit or (b) the 65-mph limit. Justify
your position.
- Include at least two (2)
peer-reviewed references (no more than five [5] years old) from material
outside the textbook to support your views regarding the proposed U.S.
response to the conflict in Bosnia. Note: Appropriate peer-reviewed
references include scholarly articles and governmental Websites. Do not
use open source Websites such as Wikipedia, Sparknotes.com, Ask.com, and
similar Websites are not acceptable resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Assignment 4: Policy
Outcomes
Due Week 8 and worth 110 points
Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
Due Week 8 and worth 110 points
Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
(Note: Refer
to Chapter 6 Review Question 4 for criterion 1.)
- Construct constitutive and
operational definitions for any three (3) of the actions and outcome
variables listed in the shaded box under Review Question 1 at the end of
Chapter 6. (Note: The
box includes Program expenditure, Equality of educational opportunity,
Energy consumption, etc.)
(Note: Refer to Chapter 6 Review Question 5 for criterion 2.)
- Identify three (3) policy problems
listed in the shaded box under Review Question 5 and determine an
appropriate indicator or index that would help determine whether each of
the identified problems are being solved through government action.
Justify your position on each. (Note: The
box includes Work alienation, School dropouts, Poverty, etc.)
(Note: Refer to Chapter 6 Review Question 13 for criterion 3.)
- Construct valid rebuttals to the
following argument using at least four (4) threats to validity: (B) The greater the cost
of an alternative, the less likely it is that the alternative will be
pursued. (W) The
enforcement of the maximum speed limit of 55 mph increases the costs of
exceeding the speed limit.(I)
The mileage death rate fell from 4.3 to 3.6 deaths per 100 million miles
after the implementation of the 55-mph speed limit. (C) The 55-mph speed
limit (National Speed Law of 1973) has been definitely successful in
saving lives.
- Include at least two (2)
peer-reviewed references (no more than five [5] years old) from material
outside the textbook to support your views regarding the proposed U.S.
response to the conflict in Bosnia. Note: Appropriate peer-reviewed
references include scholarly articles and governmental Websites. Do not
use open source Websites such as Wikipedia, Sparknotes.com, Ask.com, and
similar Websites are not acceptable resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
- Be typed, double spaced, using Times
New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and
references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your
professor for any additional instructions.
- Include a cover page containing the
title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the
course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not
included in the required assignment page length.
Assignment 5: The Executive Summary
Due Week 10 and worth 200 points
Due Week 10 and worth 200 points
Preparation
- Research any of following Websites
as you prepare this assignment: Governmental Accounting Office, located
at www.gao.gov,www.publicagenda.org: RAND Corporation, located at http://www.rand.org/; Policy Library, located at http://www.policylibrary.com/; American Enterprise Institute,
located athttp://www.aei.org; Cato Institute, located athttp://www.cato.org; Economic Policy Institute, located
at http://www.epi.org/; The Heritage Foundation, located
at http://www.heritage.org; or other.
Scenario
Use the policy you selected from Assignment 2 (Demonstration Exercise 1 located at the end of Chapter 3) to research a published study related to your chosen area of focus. Then, prepare an Executive Summary with the criteria listed for this assignment.
Use the policy you selected from Assignment 2 (Demonstration Exercise 1 located at the end of Chapter 3) to research a published study related to your chosen area of focus. Then, prepare an Executive Summary with the criteria listed for this assignment.
Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
(Note: Refer to Appendix 2: The Executive Summary for all criterions)
(Note: Refer to Appendix 2: The Executive Summary for all criterions)
- Establish the purpose(s) of the
executive summary.
- Provide the background to the issue.
- Discuss the results of the research,
identifying the models used to obtain the results.
- Provide available federal data.
- Discuss appropriate economic
predictors.
- Propose at least three (3) reliable,
implementable recommendations.
- Include at least two (2)
peer-reviewed references (no more than five [5] years old) from material
outside the textbook to support your views regarding the proposed U.S.
response to the conflict in Bosnia. Note: Appropriate peer-reviewed
references include scholarly articles and governmental Websites. Do not
use open source Websites such as Wikipedia, Sparknotes.com, Ask.com, and similar
Websites are not acceptable resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
- Be typed, double spaced, using Times
New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations
and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your
professor for any additional instructions.
- Include a cover page containing the
title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the
course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not
included in the required assignment page length.
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